Stomatitis

Stomatitis is a general term used to describe inflammation inside the mouth, affecting areas such as the lips, tongue, cheeks, gums, or palate. It can cause pain, redness, swelling, sores, or a burning sensation, making eating, drinking, and speaking uncomfortable. Stomatitis may develop suddenly or recur over time, depending on the underlying cause.

Common causes include infections (viral, bacterial, or fungal), mouth injuries, allergic reactions, nutritional deficiencies, stress, certain medications, or underlying health conditions. In some cases, stomatitis may be linked to immune system responses or gastrointestinal disorders. Symptoms can range from mild irritation to painful ulcers or widespread inflammation.

Treatment depends on the cause and severity of symptoms and may involve improving oral hygiene, avoiding irritants, topical treatments, or medication. Persistent, severe, or frequently recurring symptoms should be assessed by a healthcare or dental professional. This section explores the causes of stomatitis, common symptoms, treatment options, and when medical advice is needed.