Palatitis

Palatitis is inflammation of the palate, the roof of the mouth, and can cause soreness, redness, swelling, or a burning sensation. It may affect the hard palate, soft palate, or both, and can make eating, drinking, and speaking uncomfortable. Palatitis can develop suddenly or gradually, depending on the underlying cause.

Common causes include infections (bacterial, viral, or fungal), irritation from hot foods or drinks, allergic reactions, poor-fitting dental appliances, smoking, or dry mouth. In some cases, palatitis may be linked to underlying health conditions, nutritional deficiencies, or immune system responses. Symptoms can range from mild tenderness to more persistent pain, swelling, or changes in texture on the roof of the mouth.

Treatment depends on the cause and may involve improving oral hygiene, avoiding irritants, managing infections, or addressing contributing medical factors. Mild cases often improve with simple self-care, while ongoing or worsening symptoms should be assessed by a healthcare or dental professional. This section explores the causes of palatitis, common symptoms, treatment options, and signs that indicate medical advice is needed.