Arthritis

Arthritis is a broad term used to describe conditions that cause inflammation, pain, and stiffness in the joints. It can affect people of all ages and commonly involves the hands, knees, hips, spine, and feet. While arthritis often develops gradually, symptoms may worsen over time and can have a significant impact on mobility and daily activities.

Typical symptoms include joint pain, swelling, stiffness, reduced range of motion, and tenderness, often worse in the morning or after periods of inactivity. There are many types of arthritis, including osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and psoriatic arthritis, each with different causes and treatment approaches. Factors such as age, genetics, previous joint injury, and autoimmune conditions can increase risk.

Although arthritis is a long-term condition, many people manage symptoms effectively through a combination of lifestyle changes, physical activity, medication, and supportive therapies. Early diagnosis and ongoing management can help slow progression and maintain joint function. This section explores common forms of arthritis, symptoms to look out for, treatment options, and when medical advice should be sought.